美国留学托福考试1月6日考了哪些内容答题思路
托福考试(Test of English as a Foreign Language,简称TOEFL)是由美国教育考试服务中心(Educational Testing Service,简称ETS)举办的英语能力考试。托福考试是全球范围内最广泛也最受重视的英语语言考试,获得了130多个国家(包括澳大利亚、加拿大、英国及美国)逾10,000所学院、大学和机构的普遍认可。
托福听力考了哪些内容
Conversation
1、有个学生秋季要去法国交换,但是她还需要选一门必修课才能毕业,但是春季学期没有那门必修课,夏季学期有但是已经被选满了,advisor最后说让她去法国修这门课。
2、学生的舍友宿舍违纪问为什么名单上有他的名字,老师解释原因然后给出两个补救措施。托福听力机经真题
Lecture
1、用一种类似蜘蛛网的东西收集风的水
托福口语考了哪些内容
独立口语
Task 1:
Your university requires that you take a history course,and you have two options that fit your schedule.The first course is taught by a professor who is well-known for being a good lecturer and includes little to no class discussion.The second course is led by a professor who rarely lectures and instead encourages students to contribute to class discussions.Which course would you choose to fulfill your history requirement and why?Use details and examples to explain your opinion.美国留学
答题思路:(仅供参考)
本题如果选择前者,思路可以这样说:
1.教学经验丰富的教授对学生的学习内容有着更深刻全面的理解(deeper/better understanding of the subject matter),对历史事件可以给学生提供更多的深刻见解(comprhensive insights)托福口语机经真题
2.教学经验丰富的教授在课程设计上更加合理有序(a well-organized curriculum),能让学生学得更系统,学习效率更高。
3.我是个i人(an introvert),并不喜欢课堂讨论,会让我觉得很尴尬紧张。我更喜欢教授通过presentation的形式传授知识这种传统的教学方法。(prefer a traditional lecture-style approach)。
本题如果选择后者,思路可以这样说:
1.课堂讨论会让学生对课程更专注,并且能让他们积极思考,成为active learner而不是passive listener,这样学习效率才会更高。而一直听讲座很容易感到无聊,失去注意力。
2.课堂讨论可以让学生尽情地表达自己不同的观点,大家都可以关于同一历史事件的不同看法和视角,让学生们拓宽视野,培养独立思考能力。
3.课堂讨论还可以增进学生和教授之间的互动,让同学们彼此更加里了解,教授获得更多的课堂反馈,同时也能锻炼学生们的交流能力。
综合口语
Task 2:
阅读:The university will hold a summer sports program on the campus athletic fields.Young elementaryschool children will be able to visit the campus in the mornings to learn and practice a variety ofSports.The program will provide valuable employment opportunities for university students,whomay apply for positions to work with the children in the summer sports program.Additionally,theuniversity will charge a fec to participate in the summer sports,and the revenuc that is collected willbe used to make improvements to the sports fields and facilities.
学校开放操场给children,一是可以给学生提供很多employment oppotunities,二是收的钱可以对学校进行装修。听力中的女生同意这个观点。原因是:很多学生毕业后还可以教小孩运动,然后举自己的例子,自己很喜欢教小孩;另外去年举办的一个比赛,观众太多没有位置坐,只能坐在地上,这样学校可以修更多的seat with this money。
Task 3:
principle of allocation。文中的定义是动物会花长时间和精力解决难fulfill的事,花少时间解决easy的事情。例子是seal,他们生活的area full of different kinds of fish they like to eat,很容易就能吃到,不需要在寻找食物上花费太多时间和精力。但seal reproduction,需要找到合适的location,吸引female,甚至define other male seals,这需要花费大量的时间和精力。因此,象海豹在繁殖方面花费更多的时间和精力,而在寻找食物上花费相对较少的时间。
Task 4:
考古学家如何发现遗址?
1、feature on the groun,地表景观判断。使用卫星来探测古代人类活动的痕迹。举例,新西兰的土著居民在古代修建了许多台阶,这些台阶位于山顶,用于防御外敌。考古学家可以通过分析这些山顶上的台阶来确定这个地区曾经有人类居住。
2、通过plant特定植物判断。古代文明虽然已经消失,但某些特定的植物可能仍然存在,提供线索。例如,中美洲的土著居民在古代种植了一种特定的树,牛奶树。考古学家可以通过分析当地的植被,特别是这种特定的植物的存在来判断该地区曾经有人类居住。
美国留学托福考试1月6日考了哪些内容答题思路
托福阅读考了哪些内容
1、二十世纪墨西哥的壁画运动
2、一种鱼,如果为了求偶,它应该有亮色和大斑点。但是如果为了防止被捕食,又应该暗色。托福阅读机经真题
3、火星的两个卫星是怎么形成的,以及对比地球和月球
4、游牧和定居之间的转变问题
5、金属的冶炼过程,古代非洲炼铁技术的发展
6、恒温动物控制自己身体温度
7、一种鱼人工养殖的话比野生鱼体内毒素更多
托福写作考了哪些内容
学术讨论
Your professor is teaching a class on sociology.Write a post responding to the professor's question.
In your response,you should do the following.
Express and support your opinion.
An effective response will contain at least 100 words.
Doctor
交流工作时是愿意跟别人面对面沟通还是打电话发邮件沟通?
Kelly:
I think privacy is the biggest factor in choosing to communicate in writing or speaking at work.If it's personal or confidential,it's better to email or message instead of talking out loud where everyone can hear.My dad always emails his boss private stuff rather than discussing it in the open office.Written communication lets you control who sees what you say.
Andrew:
I think the main factor in deciding to speak or write at work is how well you know someone.If you don't know a coworker that well,randomly showing up in their office to chat can interrupt their workflow.It's better to email new coworkers at first until you build more of a rapport.Once you're more familiar with each other,face-to-face talks are easier and less disruptive.
答题思路:(仅供参考)
立场:信息量的大小
In my opinion,the amount of information is the most important factor that affects people’s preference on communication.(给出观点)If the information they are trying to deliver is too big,then emails or messages will be a preferable option;if not,they could simply tell each other face-to-face.For example,few years ago,as the team leader of my finance analyst group,I had to create a new daily report model to track sales figures.For this project,my whole team was required,so I compiled a list of all the necessary details,including deadlines,responsible parties,and requirements.I then sent them emails outlining these details along with helpful attachments.My teammates immediately understood the situation after reading this email and began to work.(例子展开)In contrast,for other simpler and more straightforward duties,I would have preferred to just walk to their desks and talk with them about it,so I could hear their opinions and concerns right away.(另一面补充)托福写作机经真题
综合写作
American burying beetles数量减少的原因
1、pesticide毒了beetles
2、人类的habitant fragmentation导致数量下降
3、和beetle吃同一种食物的scavenger数量增长,所以beetle没吃的了
听力反驳
1、东北部beetles在杀虫剂第一次使用前已经大量下降,中部的beetles在杀虫剂使用后还存活了很久,所以没有必然联系。
3、beetle灵敏的嗅觉可以让他们快速找到很远的食物,并且释放chemical让其他动物都找不到,所以食物竞争不会成为数量下降大幅的原因。
全美Top20名校,很多大学的托福最低要求是100分。但是实际录取情况我们是知道的,几乎所有拿到Offer的都是110分以上的学霸!
前30大学和30名开外大学区别非常明显。比如最低成绩低于100分的学校:
Top 30里有3所:麻省理工学院、加州大学伯克利分校、佛罗里达大学。而Top 30-50里多达14所,语言要求更加宽松。