留学美国TOP大学名校文书题目大盘点
留学美国2022-2023申请季已经启动,是时候创作高质量文书助力你的名校申请了!这里我们整理了美国藤校+前10大学的文书,供大家参考,大部分院校题目发生了改变,一起来看看吧!
杜克大学Duke University
2022-2023附加文书较去年已改变
今年没有因为选择三一文理学院/工院而有题目变化,无论哪个学院,均是以下题目:
1.What is your sense of Duke as a university and a community,and why do you consider it a good match for you?If there's something in particular about our offerings that attracts you,feel free to share that as well.(250 word limit)*
Optional:2.We want to emphasize that the following questions are optional.Feel free to answer them if you believe that doing so will add something meaningful that is not already shared elsewhere in your application.Four optional questions are available-a maximum of 2 can be selected.【4选1/4选2,Max 250 words】
1)We seek a diverse student body that embodies the wide range of human experience.In that context,we are interested in what you’d like to share about your lived experiences and how they’ve influenced how you think of yourself.
2)We believe there is benefit in sharing and sometimes questioning our beliefs or values;who do you agree with on the big important things,or who do you have your most interesting disagreements with?What are you agreeing or disagreeing about?
3)What has been your best academic experience in the last two years,and what made it so good?
4)Duke’s commitment to diversity and inclusion includes sexual orientation,gender identity,and gender expression.If you’d like to share with us more about your identity in this context,feel free to do so here.美国藤校
哈佛大学Harvard University
哈佛大学2022-2023附加文书
【选答】Academics学术
--Your intellectual life may extend beyond the academic requirements of your particular school.Please use the space below to list additional intellectual activities that you have not mentioned or detailed elsewhere in your application.These could include,but are not limited to,supervised or self-directed projects not done as school work,training experiences,online courses not run by your school,or summer academic or research programs not described elsewhere.(Min:0/Max:150)
你的智力生活可能会延伸至学校的学术要求以外。请列出你在申请中并没有提到或没有详细说明的其他智力活动,包括但不限于在校外完成的自主项目或他人指导的项目、培训经历、学校安排之外的网络课程,或在暑假期间参加的学术或研究项目等。(0-150字)
解析:需要注意这个题目不要重复你在活动列表或申请其他部分已经提到的内容。可以写自己参加Python的在线课程的经历,业余时间自己设计了一款应用,暑假期间进行了雾霾成因的数据分析探索等。
【必答】Activities活动
--Please briefly elaborate on one of your extracurricular activities or work experiences.(Min:50/Max:150)
请简要说明你的一项课外活动或工作经历。(50-150字)
解析:因为字数的限制,选取的这个活动应该是对自己意义重大。注意避免平铺直叙自己的职责,最好是能有一件具体的事例能够体现自己的特点或者价值观,或者是深刻的影响了自己。比如写领导力,我们可以写一个具体的事例来体现自己对领导力的认识思考;比如写自己对音乐的热爱,可以写音乐怎样影响了自己对文化的理解。
【选答,国际生作答】For International Students:Students Applying from Outside the US&Canada
--What specific plan do you have,if any,for using the education you hope to receive?(Max 50 words)
【选答】Writing Questions
--You may wish to include an additional essay if you feel that the college application forms do not provide sufficient opportunity to convey important information about yourself or your accomplishments.You may write on a topic of your choice,or you may choose from one of the following topics(Note:Max file size is 2000 KB.File will be converted to PDF upon upload.Supported file types include.pdf,.doc,.docx,.rtf,or.txt.):如果你觉得申请表没有提供足够的机会来表达关于你自己或你的成就的重要信息,你可能希望加上一篇附加文书。你可以自定义主题进行写作,也可以从下列题目中选择一个题目来写(无字数限制,上传文件大小不超过2000KB):
1.Unusual circumstances in your life
你生命中不寻常的情况
解析:需要注意的是不寻常的情况,要尽量避免讨论那些可能对自己影响重大但很多其他人也经历过的话题,比如注意力不集中,移民,不在本国内上学等。但是像视力失调,严重的个人疾病等是建议尝试的。我们要重点写这次经历给自己带来了怎样的影响或者变化,对自己性格或价值观的养成起到了怎样的作用。
2.Travel,living,or working experiences in your own or other communities
旅行,生活或者工作经历,可以发生在你所在的社区或者其他社区。
解析:这个题目很容易写成陈词滥调的社区服务经历,有太多的申请者去写自己如何帮助别人尤其是那些不幸的人,这样很难提供新的视角。
但是如果有服务更高社会经济地位的人比如做服务员的经历,鼓励写一写自己的经历感受和收获。写旅行和生活经历的话,特别注意写作深度,不要简单停留在扩大视野文化冲击层面。
比如可以写自己对当地某种美食的热爱,然后了解它的配料,烹饪方法等,甚而研究其发源史甚至的当地文化,或者自己生活在一个文化完全不同的国家,亲身感受到的文化语言差异,然后研究导致这种差异的历史或者其他深层原因等。这些例子都很好呈现了你是一个很好的问题解决者。
3.What you would want your future college roommate to know about you
你希望你未来的大学室友了解你什么。
解析:写这个题目可以随意一些,把自己介绍给室友,最好能体现一定的幽默感。可以通过一两个小故事来突显自己的某些特点来写,也可写多个维度的自己,注意的是要把真实的自己呈现出来,不要尝试去构建一个完全积极正能量但实际并不是自己的人。
4.An intellectual experience(course,project,book,discussion,paper,poetry,or research topic in engineering,mathematics,science or other modes of inquiry)that has meant the most to you
对你来说最重要的一种智力体验(课程、项目、书籍、讨论、论文、诗歌或工程、数学、科学或其他探究模式的研究主题)
解析:这个题目是一个绝好的机会去展示自己的创造力和学术兴趣.假如你对诗歌戏剧非常感兴趣,可以写写他们怎样inspire you,以及他们怎样引发了自己对人生对自我对周遭事物的思考。
另外,对理科感兴趣的同学也可写科学或工程项目,比如一个项目或者展览,怎样激发自己的好奇心,和相关探索,你对哪些悬而未决的问题感兴趣。建议你展示的学术兴趣和未来的申请专业方向匹配起来。
5.How you hope to use your college education你希望如何使用你的大学教育
解析:这个题目本质上是why you and why school;大学在寻找有潜力的能为世界作出贡献的申请者,很显然如果你的目标是找一份还不错的工作或者是赚更多的钱之后为世界做更多贡献等并不是Harvard想看到的。
你需要清晰的展示自己的梦想,自己希望在哪个具体领域作出怎样的成就,怎样让我们的世界变得更好。另一方面,需要做深入的院校探索,哈佛什么项目或者资源能够帮助你实现梦想。
注意不要简单地写几个项目的名字,要深入的写哈佛能够提供什么样的机会或者资源,能够帮助自己获得怎样的能力来实现自己的目标。
6.A list of books you have read during the past twelve months
请列一张过去12个月内你读过的书的清单
解析:如果你十分喜欢阅读,这个题目就是你的菜。千万注意要诚实,不可作假。这些书目能让招生官看到你的兴趣热情和好奇心。
同时,因为未做明确要求,如果你对某部作品有自己的创新的理解或分析,或是对自己产生了重大的积极/消极影响,也建议展开来写一写。
7.The Harvard College Honor code declares that we"hold honesty as the foundation of our community".As you consider entering this community that is committed to honesty,please reflect on a time when you or someone you observed had to make a choice about whether to act with integrity and honesty.
哈佛荣誉守则宣称,我们“把诚实作为我们社区的基础”。当你考虑进入这个承诺正直的社区时,请回想一下某个时刻你自己或你注意到的某个人在面临是否要正直时不得不做出的选择。
解析:保持高度诚实是一件很难的事情。对于这个题目,我们可以写自己,也可写身边的人在面临选择的时候的思想挣扎,以及从中学会了什么。
主要不要写一些俗套故事,比如发现老师计算错了成绩给了自己高分,自己去找老师等。去写一些自己独特的经历,比如自己带领学校报社成员给学校施压要求公布薪水数据。
另外,并非一定要写自己最后做了最正确的选择,也可写自己撒谎的事例,要强调自己是如何修正错误,加深对诚信的认识,很多时候反而是从错误中吸取教训反而促进了正直的品格(建议大家看一下《追风筝的人》),但是避免写诸如考试作弊,犯罪等话题。
8.The mission of Harvard College is to educate our students to be citizens and citizen-leaders for society.What would you do to contribute to the lives of your classmates in advancing this mission?
哈佛的使命是教育我们的学生成为社会的公民和公民领袖。你将如何为同学的生活作出贡献,以推动这项使命?
解析:哈佛社区是由一个个鲜活的个体组成的,这些个体都有自己的梦想有自己的个性,他们会相互影响为哈佛社区为世界作出更好的改变。
这个题目需要写自己过去的经历,自己是如何影响身边的人如何为社区做出贡献。可以写领导力,自己如何带领团队解决问题寻求进步和改变。
也可以写作为公民的经历,比如自己如何看待和对抗发生在自己身边的歧视不平等现象。
9.Each year a substantial number of students admitted to Harvard defer their admission for one year or take time off during college.If you decided in the future to choose either option,what would you like to do?
每年都有相当数量的哈佛学生推迟一年入学或在大学期间离开学校一段时间。如果你决定在未来选择其中一个选项,你想做什么?
解析:这个题目你可以写自己的学术或者社会好奇心,出国旅行?创业?研究新的课题?你为什么迫切地想去做这个事情?
做这个事情能对自己或者他人带来怎样的影响?这个题目适用于那些对某个事物特别感兴趣,想要花自己所有时间和精力去把这个事情研究明白的申请者。
10.Harvard has long recognized the importance of student body diversity of all kinds.We welcome you to write about distinctive aspects of your background,personal development or the intellectual interests you might bring to your Harvard classmates.
哈佛大学很早就认识到学生群体多样性的重要性。我们鼓励你与哈佛的同学们分享你自己独特的背景、个人发展或学术兴趣。
解析:除去上面涉及的所有题目,鼓励大家做头脑风暴,深入思考自己最难忘的时刻,最激动人心或者失望难过的瞬间等等,注意留意生活的细节,向招生官呈现最真实的自己。
11.If none of these options appeal to you,you have to option to write on a topic of your choice.美国大学文书
如果这些选项都不吸引你,你可以任意自定义主题写一篇文章。
当你考虑什么能给你带来快乐时,你首先想到的是什么,通过描述来帮助我们进一步了解你。(35字以内)
耶鲁大学Yale University
耶鲁大学针对不同的申请平台有不同的文书要求。首先,对所有平台的申请者,都需回答的问题有3个:
简答题
1.Students at Yale have time to explore their academic interests before committing to one or more major fields of study.Many students either modify their original academic direction or change their minds entirely.As of this moment,what academic areas seem to fit your interests or goals most comfortably?Please indicate up to three from the list provided.
耶鲁大学的学生在致力于一个或多个主要学术领域之前,有足够的时间探索他们的学术兴趣。许多学生要么修改他们原来的学术方向,要么完全改变。到目前为止,哪些学术领域最适合您的兴趣或目标?请从提供的列表中指出,最多三个。
2.Tell us about a topic or idea that excites you and is related to one or more academic areas you selected above.Why are you drawn to it?(200 words or fewer)
告诉我们一个与你上面选择的一个或多个学术领域相关的让你兴奋的话题或想法。告诉我们你为什么被它吸引?(200字以内)
3.What is it about Yale that has led you to apply?(125 words or fewer)
你申请耶鲁的原因是什么?(125字以内)
Coalition App或者Common App的申请人,还需要再回答以下简答题:(200字符,约35个单词以内)
1.What inspires you?
什么在启发你?(人、事情...)
2.Yale’s residential colleges regularly host conversations with guests representing a wide range of experiences and accomplishments.What person,past or present,would you invite to speak?What would you ask them to discuss?
耶鲁大学住宿学院定期邀请拥有丰富经历和成就的嘉宾进行讲座。你会邀请什么人发言?这个人可以是已经逝去的也可是健在的,你会问他/她什么问题?
3.You are teaching a new Yale course.What is it called?
如果你在耶鲁要教一门新的课程,会叫作什么?
4.What is something about you that is not included anywhere else in your application?
在你的申请中,有哪些方面是其他地方没有提及的?
Essays
提交Coalition Application或Common Application的申请人需要回答以下问题之一,字数不超过400字。
Yale carries out its mission“through the free exchange of ideas in an ethical,interdependent,and diverse community.”Reflect on a time when you exchanged ideas about an important issue with someone holding an opposing view.How did the experience lead you either to change your opinion or to sharpen your reasons for holding onto it?
1.耶鲁通过“在一个有道德、相互依赖和多样化的社区中自由交流思想”来实现其使命。回想一下,当你和持相反观点的人就一个重要问题交换意见的时候,这段经历是如何让你改变了自己的观点,或者让你坚持它的理由更明确?
Reflect on a time when you have worked to enhance a community to which you feel connected.Why have these efforts been meaningful to you?You may define community however you like.
斯坦福大学Stanford University
Short Questions:
1.What is the most significant challenge that society faces today?(50 word limit)
我们社会当前面临的最大挑战是什么?(50字以内)
解析:尽量避免一些过于老套的答案,比如全球变暖,人口老龄化,男女不平等。建议更加具体地阐述这一挑战,比如STEM领域内的男女失衡,然后简单提供建议或者解决方案。
2.How did you spend your last two summers?(50 word limit)
你上两个暑假是怎样度过的?(50字以内)
解析:有两种方式去写这个题目。一是按时间顺序罗列自己在假期做过的所有事情。二是描述自己认为重要的活动以及他们对自己成长的影响。不论采用哪种形式,重要的是展现自己的经历背景和兴趣。
3.What historical moment or event do you wish you could have witnessed?(50 word limit)
你希望你能亲眼目睹什么历史时刻或事件?(50字以内)
解析:如果你不能很快的想到某个你感兴趣的历史时刻,那么建议你回忆历史课学过的内容去寻找自己感兴趣的话题。
注意的是匹配你整个申请呈现的兴趣和爱好。比如,你计划申请engineering,此题写自己对埃及文化感兴趣,想亲眼目睹金字塔是如何建成的,古代的工程是如何运用的,既体现了自己的好奇心也侧面印证了自己对engineering的兴趣。
4.Briefly elaborate on one of your extracurricular activities,a job you hold,or responsibilities you have for your family.*(50 word limit)
简单地阐述你的一项课外活动,你从事的一项工作,或者你对家庭的一项责任。
解析:因为字数的限制,选取的这个活动应该是对自己意义重大。注意避免平铺直叙自己的职责,最好是能有一件具体的事例能够体现自己的特点或者价值观,或者是深刻的影响了自己。
比如写领导力,我们可以写一个具体的事例来体现自己对领导力的认识思考;比如写自己对音乐的热爱,可以写音乐怎样影响了自己对文化的理解。
5.Name one thing you are looking forward to experiencing at Stanford.*(50 word limit)
说出一件你在斯坦福最期待的经历。
解析:可以通过网上调研或者问之前的校友,找出你对Stanford最感兴趣的一件事。这个事情一定要具体,而不是Stanford宜人的天气。
Short Essays:
6.The Stanford community is deeply curious and driven to learn in and out of the classroom.Reflect on an idea or experience that makes you genuinely excited about learning.(100 to 250 words)
斯坦福大学的学生群体非常好奇,他们渴望在课堂内外学习。反思一个让你对学习真正感到兴奋的想法或经历。(100至250字)
解析:写好这个题的关键是必须非常具体,阐述某个idea or experience怎样激发你的好奇心,你继续进行了什么探索,收获是什么;避免使用过于华丽的语言。
7.Virtually all of Stanford's undergraduates live on campus.Write a note to your future roommate that reveals something about you or that will help your roommate–and us–know you better.(100 to 250 words)美国本科文书
斯坦福大学几乎所有的本科生都住在校园里。给你未来的室友写张便条,写一些关于你的事情,或者能帮助你的室友——还有我们——更好地了解你。(100至250字)
解析:如果你曾经历的重大疾病或磨难想要把此经历告诉室友,那么这个note可以写的严肃一些,否则还是建议随意一点写,用一种轻松的方式把自己介绍给室友,最好能体现一定的幽默感。
可以通过几个故事或经历来呈现自己的性格,爱好,特点,注意的是要把真实的自己呈现出来,不要尝试去构建一个完全积极正能量但实际并不是自己的人。
8.Tell us about something that is meaningful to you and why.(100 to 250 words)
告诉我们一些对你有意义的事情以及为什么。(100至250字)
题目解析:需要综合看所有的题目,来整体呈现一个完整的自己。
如果你不知道写什么,那么请尝试回忆自己把大部分时间都花在什么上面,比如你非常喜欢整理自己的家,那么不妨写写秩序对你的重要性。
芝加哥大学University of Chicago
目前,芝加哥大学2022-2023Fall附加文书题目已新鲜出炉,一起来看看今年的文书题目又会“奇葩”到什么程度呢?
Question 1(Required)
How does the University of Chicago,as you know it now,satisfy your desire for a particular kind of learning,community,and future?Please address with some specificity your own wishes and how they relate to UChicago.
就你现在所知,芝加哥大学如何满足你对学习氛围、社区和未来的期望?请具体说明你自己的愿望以及它们与芝加哥大学的关系。
问题2:拓展性论文(必填,选择一个)Question 2:Extended Essay(Required;Choose one)
Essay Option 1
Was it a cat I saw?Yo-no-na-ka,ho-ka-ho-ka na-no-yo(Japanese for“the world is a warm place”).Może jutro ta dama da tortu jeżom(Polish for“maybe tomorrow that lady will give a cake to the hedgehogs”).Share a palindrome in any language,and give it a backstory.
Was it a cat I saw?(我看到的是一只猫吗?),Yo-no-na-ka,ho-ka-ho-ka na-no-yo(日语为“世界是一个温暖的地方”)。Może jutro ta dama da tortu jeżom(波兰语为“也许明天那位女士会给刺猬蛋糕”)。
分享任何语言的回文(指正读和反读都相同的词汇或句子),并给它一个背景故事。
Essay Option 2
What advice would a wisdom tooth have?
如果智齿会说话,它会给出什么样的建议?
Essay Option 3
You are on an expedition to found a colony on Mars,when from a nearby crater,a group of Martians suddenly emerges.They seem eager to communicate,but they're the impatient kind and demand you represent the human race in one song,image,memory,proof,or other idea.What do you share with them to show that humanity is worth their time?
你正在探索火星上的殖民地,突然从附近的陨石坑中出现了一群火星人。
他们似乎渴望交流,但他们没什么耐心,要求你用一首歌、一张、一张记忆、一张证明或其他想法来代表人类。
你会和他们分享什么来表明人类是值得他们花时间了解的?
Essay Option 4
UChicago has been affiliated with over 90 Nobel laureates.But,why should economics,physics,and peace get all the glory?You are tasked with creating a new category for the Nobel Prize.Explain what it would be,why you chose your specific category,and the criteria necessary to achieve this accomplishment.
芝加哥大学有90多位诺贝尔奖得主。但是,为什么荣耀都要归于经济、物理和和平呢?
你的任务是创建一个新的诺贝尔奖类别。解释它是什么,你为什么选择这个类别,以及实现这一成就要达到什么标准。
Essay Option 5
Genghis Khan with an F1 racecar.George Washington with a SuperSoaker.Emperor Nero with a toaster.Leonardo da Vinci with a Furby.If you could give any historical figure any piece of technology,who and what would it be,and why do you think they’d work so well together?
成吉思汗驾驶F1赛车。乔治华盛顿与手动气压玩具水枪。尼禄大帝拿着烤面包机。莱昂纳多•达•芬奇带着菲比精灵。
如果你能给任何一个历史人物任何一项技术,你会选哪个历史人物,会选什么技术,为什么这项技术与他/她相配?
Essay Option 6
And,as always…the classic choose your own adventure option!In the spirit of adventurous inquiry,choose one of our past prompts(or create a question of your own).Be original,creative,thought provoking.Draw on your best qualities as a writer,thinker,visionary,social critic,sage,citizen of the world,or future citizen of the University of Chicago;take a little risk,and have fun!
译文:接下来,是经典的冒险题目。以勇敢探究的精神,从我们过往的题目里选择一个,或者自拟一个题目,要具有原创性和创造力,引人思考。
宾夕法尼亚大学University of Pennsylvania
宾大今年文书题目较去年有增加--第一题新增加的土木)
Writing Questions【申请文理学院/工院/Wharton/Nursing均是回答以下3个附加题目】
1.Write a short thank-you note to someone you have not yet thanked and would like to acknowledge.(We encourage you to share this note with that person,if possible,and reflect on the experience!)(150-200 words)*美国文书写作
2.How will you explore community at Penn?Consider how Penn will help shape your perspective and identity,and how your identity and perspective will help shape Penn.(150-200 words)*
3.For students applying to the coordinated dual-degree and specialized programs,please answer these questions in regard to your single-degree school choice;your interest in the coordinated dual-degree or specialized program may be addressed through the program-specific essay.
Considering the specific undergraduate school you have selected,describe how you intend to explore your academic and intellectual interests at the University of Pennsylvania.(150-200 words)*
【选答】If you wish to submit a resume,please upload it here(not required).
【申请DMD项目需额外回答】
--Why are you interested in the Digital Media Design(DMD)program at the University of Pennsylvania?(400-650 words)
你为什么对申请宾大的数字媒体设计专业感兴趣?(400-650字)
解析:why major+why school
【申请The Huntsman Program in International Studies&Business需额外回答】
--Applicants to the Huntsman Program in International Studies and Business must select one of eleven target languages.Please indicate your intended target language.*
--Please indicate how many years and how extensively you have studied the language you selected for the Huntsman program.*
--The Huntsman Program supports the development of globally-minded scholars who become engaged citizens,creative innovators,and ethical leaders in the public,private,and non-profit sectors in the United States and internationally.What draws you to a dual-degree in business and international studies,and how would you use what you learn to make a contribution to a global issue where business and international affairs intersect?(400-650 words)
Huntsman项目支持具有全球化意识的学者在美国及世界范围内,在公共领域、私人领域和非盈利部门发展成为积极的公民,具有创造力的创新者以及道德领导者。是什么吸引你申请商科和国际研究的双学位的,以及你将会如何利用你所学去为国际上商业和国际事务交叉的事件作出贡献。(400-650字)
解析:典型的why major,具体参考写作指南。
【申请LSM项目需额外回答】LSM:The Roy and Diana Vagelos Program in Life Sciences and Management
--LSM Prompt:The LSM program aims to provide students with a fundamental understanding of the life sciences and their management with an eye to identifying,advancing and implementing innovations.What issues would you want to address using the understanding gained from such a program?Note that this essay should be distinct from your single degree essay.(400-650 words)*
LSM项目旨在为学生提供对生命科学及其管理的基本理解,着眼于识别、推进和实施创新。使用从这样一个程序中获得的理解,您希望解决哪些问题?注意,这篇论文应该与你的单学位论文不同.
解析:LSM也是跨学科项目。这个题目和上个题目有异曲同工之妙,建议也可以找一个具体的topic来讨论,你认为这种combination会给社会带来哪些好处。注意问题的切入要自然,最好是和自己经历相关。
【申请M&T项目需额外回答】Jerome Fisher Program in Management&Technology(M&T)
--M&T Prompt 1:Explain how you will use the M&T program to explore your interest in business,engineering,and the intersection of the two.(400-650 words)*请解释你将如何使用M&T项目来探索你在商科、工程学以及它们交叉的学科的兴趣。(400-650字)
解析:典型的why major,具体参考写作指南。
--M&T Prompt 2:Describe a problem that you solved that showed leadership and creativity.(250 words maximum)描述一个你解决问题的经历,能够体现你的领导能力和创造力。(250字以内)
解析:根据STAR原则,(Situation,Task,Action,Result),写清楚具体问题的原因,经过,行动以及结果。同时,注意这个活动要体现领导力/创造力。比如,你发现同学们午休都是趴在课桌上,这对身体不好,然后你想设计一款专门针对高中生的枕头,接下来你带领几个小团队开始调研,画草图,生产,再根据第一版的不足,设计生产第二版。结果是同学们和老师都可以得到更舒适的午休。
【申请NHCM项目需额外回答】NHCM:Nursing and Healthcare Management
--NHCM Prompt:Discuss your interest in nursing and health care management.How might Penn's coordinated dual-degree program in nursing and business help you meet your goals?(400-650 words)*讨论你对护理和健康护理管理的兴趣。宾大在护理和商业方面的双学位课程如何帮助你实现你的目标?(400-650字)
解析:典型的why major,具体参考写作指南。
【申请VIPER项目需额外回答】VIPER:The Roy and Diana Vagelos Integrated Program in Energy Research
--VIPER Prompt:How do you envision your participation in the Vagelos Integrated Program in Energy Research(VIPER)furthering your interests in energy science and technology?Please include any past experiences(ex.academic,research,or extracurricular)that have led to your interest in the program.Additionally,please indicate why you are interested in pursuing dual degrees in science and engineering and which VIPER majors are most interesting to you at this time.(400-650 words)*
描述你对能源科学和技术的兴趣,利用你以前的学术、研究和课外经历,让你了解与能源和可持续性相关的科学或工程挑战。如果你以前有研究经验,描述你的研究项目(概述目标、假设、方法、结果和结论)。描述你的经历如何影响你的研究和兴趣,并确定VIPER计划将如何帮助你实现你的目标,另外,请指出你最感兴趣的专业。(400-650字)
解析:典型的why major,具体请参考写作指南。
【申请NETS项目需额外回答】NETS:The Rajendra and Neera Singh Program in Networked and Social Systems Engineering
-NETS Prompt:Describe your interests in modern networked information systems and technologies,such as the Internet,and their impact on society,whether in terms of economics,communication,or the creation of beneficial content for society.Feel free to draw on examples from your own experiences as a user,developer,or student of technology.(400-650 words)*描述你对现代网络信息系统和技术(如互联网)的兴趣,以及它们对社会的影响,无论是在经济、传播还是为社会创造有益内容方面。你可以自由地从自己作为用户、开发人员或技术学生的经验中借鉴一些例子。(400-650字)
解析:why major,具体请参考写作指南。
【申请7年牙医项目需额外回答】Seven-Year Bio-Dental Program
--Bio-Dent Prompt 1:Please list pre-dental or pre-medical experience.This experience can include but is not limited to observation in a private practice,dental clinic,or hospital setting;dental assisting;dental laboratory work;dental or medical research,etc.Please include time allotted to each activity,dates of attendance,location,and description of your experience.If you do not have any predental or premedical experience,please indicate what you have done that led you to your decision to enter dentistry.*Min:0/Max:250
请列出牙科或医疗前的经验。这种经验可以包括但不限于在私人诊所、牙科诊所或医院的观察、牙科协助、牙科实验室工作、牙科或医学研究等。请包括每项活动分配的时间、出席日期、地点、以及你的经验描述。如果你没有任何牙科前或医疗前的经验,请说明你是如何决定进入牙科领域的。(250字以内)
解析:如实回答上文内容,写自己牙科相关的经历与收获。最好能体现humanity,为他人服务。
--Bio-Dent Prompt 2:List any activities which demonstrate your ability to work with your hands.*Max:250列出任何能证明你动手能力的活动。(250字以内)
解析:如实列举即可。
--Bio-Dent Prompt 3:What activities have you performed that demonstrate your ability to work cooperatively with people?*Max:250你参与过的哪些活动能展现出你与人合作的能力?(250字以内)
解析:如实写清楚,按照STAR原则,写清楚活动的背景,经过以及结果。
--Bio-Dent Prompt 4:Please explain your reasons for selecting a career in dentistry.Please include what interests you the most in dentistry as well as what interests you the least.*Max:250请解释你选择牙科职业的原因。请包括你对牙科哪个方面最感兴趣的和你最不感兴趣的。(250字以内)
解析:如实描述,但注意最不感兴趣的方面要略写,是不伤大雅的方面,着重描写自己感兴趣的方面。
--Bio-Dent Prompt 5:Do you have relatives who are dentists or are in dental school?If so,indicate the name of each relative,his/her relationship to you,the school attended,and the dates attended.*Max:250你有亲戚是牙医或在牙科学校吗?如果是,请注明每一位亲戚的姓名、他/她与你的关系、就读的学校和就读的日期。(250字以内)
解析:如实填写,然后可以展开写她对自己的影响,以及你如何想成为像她一样的人。
约翰斯霍普金斯大学Johns Hopkins University
Writing Questions
Founded in the spirit of exploration and discovery,Johns Hopkins University encourages students to share their perspectives,develop their interests,and pursue new experiences.约翰霍普金斯大学以探索和发现的精神成立,鼓励学生分享他们的观点,发展他们的兴趣,追求新的体验。
Use this space to share something you’d like the admissions committee to know about you(your interests,your background,your identity,or your community),and how it has shaped what you want to get out of your college experience at Hopkins.(300-400 words)*
利用这个空间来分享一些你希望招生委员会了解你的事情(你的兴趣,你的背景,你的身份,或者你的社区),以及这些事情是如何影响你在霍普金斯大学的经历的。(300-400字)*
NO.9西北大学Northwestern University
''Why Northwestern''Statement(completion strongly recommended)此题为选写题,但强烈建议写
--While other parts of your application give us a sense of who you are,we are also excited to hear more about how you see yourself engaging with the larger Northwestern community.In 300 words or less,help us understand how you might engage specific resources,opportunities,and/or communities here.We are curious about what these specifics are,as well as how they may enrich your time at Northwestern and beyond.(300 word maximum)
虽然你的申请的其他部分让我们了解你是谁,我们也很高兴听到更多关于你如何看待自己参与更大的西北社区。
用不超过300个字,请帮助我们了解您是如何利用这里的特定资源、机会和/或社区的。我们很好奇这些细节是什么,以及它们如何丰富你在西北大学和其他学校的时间。(300字以内)
解析:你的兴趣是什么?西北大学将如何帮助你发展你的兴趣?首先,我们选择一个特定的兴趣和你希望达到的目标。
例如:你一生中最自豪的时刻是什么时候?那一刻/那段时间你在做什么?在未来4年甚至更久的时间里,你是否能看到自己不停地做这些事情?如果你可以跳过5年,看看那时的自己,你的生活会是什么样子?从现在到那时,需要采取什么步骤才能达到这种生活方式?在你的生活中,与这些必要步骤相关的相应的学术或课外活动是什么?你在学术、专业或课外生活中做了什么让你感到自信和自豪?
很多时候,申请者可能无法很清晰地确定他们的目标,也就无法精确地指出他们想要利用哪些具体的项目、课程、教授和资源来实现他们的抱负。这里举一个具体的例子:作为数字设备的狂热用户,你是可访问信息技术的积极支持者。
因此,你希望深入研究复杂的电气工程,以便了解微处理器和数字设备中的其他组件是如何组合在一起的。你希望通过了解制造数字设备的流程,能够识别成本的关键驱动因素,从而重新设计降低制造成本的流程,这将使低收入家庭更容易获得它们。
写这道题可以用这样一个结构:一开始/介绍你的文章的个人轶事,为什么你对这个感兴趣,然后概述你希望在你选择的领域完成的具体目标——记住要把它与你关心这个主题的个人原因联系起来。最后参考西北大学的课程、计划、结构或教授的工作,这些将如何帮助你培养对该学科的兴趣和认识。
加州理工学院California Institute of Technology
2022-2023附加文书较去年有改变
OPTIONAL:Have you had any extenuating circumstances regarding your coursework(such as limited course selection or disruptions)not described elsewhere in your application?If so,tell us about them here.(Max 150 words)
OPTIONAL:Some Caltech applicants engage in STEM competitions locally,nationally,and internationally(such as AIME,Science Olympiad,International Science Olympiads.)If you have received any STEM honors or awards,list them here(and scores,if applicable).(Max 200 words)
Required Short Answers&Essay Prompts
1.Why did you choose that area of interest?*(Max 200 words)
2.At Caltech,we investigate some of the most challenging,fundamental problems in science,technology,engineering,and mathematics.Identify and describe two STEM-related experiences from your high school years,either in or out of the classroom,and tell us how and why they activated your curiosity.What about them made you want to learn more and explore further?(Max 200 words)
STEM experience/activity#1*
STEM experience/activity#2*
3.The creativity,inventiveness,and innovation of Caltech’s students,faculty,and researchers have won Nobel Prizes and put rovers on Mars,but Techers also imagine smaller scale innovations every day,from new ways to design solar cells to 3D printing dorm decor.How have you been an innovator in your own life?*(200-250 words)
4.The process of discovery is best advanced when people from diverse backgrounds come together to solve the greatest challenges in their fields.How do your past experiences and present-day perspectives inform who you have become and how you navigate the world?*(200-250 words)
Optional:
[We know,we know...you see optional and start to wonder if we mean it.But in this section,we truly do!See these as completely optional opportunities to show us more of your personality.]
1.If there are aspects of your identity that you feel are not captured elsewhere in this application,please provide that information below.(Max 150 words)
2.When not surveying the stars,peering through microscopes,or running through marathons of coding,Caltech students pursue an eclectic array of interests that range from speedcubing to participating in varsity athletics to reading romance novels.What is a favorite interest or hobby and why does it bring you joy?(Max 100 words)
3.Did you have a hard time narrowing it down to just one interest or hobby?We understand–Caltech students like to stay busy,too–tell us about another hobby or interest!(Max 50 words)
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