11月27日雅思考试机经真题考回
阅读
P1澳大利亚糖厂
P2安慰剂的效果
P3人类思维能力的发展
1.本场考试的难度中等偏上。
2.整体分析:涉及商业类(P1)、医学类(P2)、社科类(P3)。
本次考试的难度中等偏高。
第一篇文章就是三种题型的结合,包括:匹配+选择+判断,并不是第一篇文章的常规搭配题型,很多同学一上来就晕了。本类题型,建议大家先判断、选择平行阅读,之后再做匹配。
第二篇文章是考过很多次的文章,但文章的难度依然是很大的。题型搭配是:匹配+选择+判断,匹配题依然是放到最后来来做。美国留学雅思机经
第三篇文章还在考匹配,并且文章本身的难度也很大。
3.部分答案及参考文章:
Passage 1:澳大利亚糖厂
题型:匹配+选择(8题)+判断(5题)
具体文章待确认
部分答案如下:
9.NOT GIVEN
10.FALSE
11.NOT GIVEN
12.TRUE13.FALSE
Passage 2:安慰剂的效果
题型:配对(4题)+单选(3题)+判断(6题)
参考文章:
A Want to devise a new form of alternative medicine?No problem.Here is the recipe.Be warm,sympathetic,reassuring and enthusiastic.Your treatment should involve physical contact,and each session with your patients should last at least half an hour.Encourage your patients to take an active part in their treatment and understand how their disorders relate to the rest of their lives.Tell them that their own bodies possess the true power to heal.Make them pay you out of their own pockets.Describe your treatment in familiar words,but embroidered with a hint of mysticism:energy fields,energy flows,energy blocks,meridians,forces,auras,rhythms and the like.Refer to the knowledge of an earlier age:wisdom carelessly swept aside by the rise and rise of blind,mechanistic science.Oh,come off it,you are saying.Something invented off the top of your head could not possibly work,could it?
B Well yes,it could–and often well enough to earn you a living.A good living if you are sufficiently convincing,or,better still,really believe in your therapy.Many illnesses get better on their own,so if you are lucky and administer your treatment at just the right time you will get the credit.But that's only part of it.Some of the improvement really would be down to you.Your healing power would be the outcome of a paradoxical force that conventional medicine recognizes but remains oddly ambivalent about:the placebo effect.
C Placebos are treatments that have no direct effect on the body,yet still work because the patient has faith in their power to heal.Most often the term refers to a dummy pill,but it applies just as much to any device or procedure,from a sticking plaster to a crystal to an operation.The existence of the placebo effect implies that even quackery may confer real benefits,which is why any mention of placebo is a touchy subject for many practitioners of complementary and alternative medicine,who are likely to regard it as tantamount to a charge of charlatanism.In fact,the placebo effect is a powerful part of all medical care,orthodox or otherwise,though its role is often neglected or misunderstood. 美国留学雅思真题
D One of the great strengths of CAM may be its practioners'skill in deploying the placebo effect to accomplish real healing."Complementary practitioners are miles better at producing non-specific effects and good therapeutic relationships,"says Edzard Ernst,professor of CAM at Exeter University.The question is whether CAM could be integrated into conventional medicine,as some would like,without losing much of this power.
E At one level,it should come as no surprise that our state of mind can influence our physiology:anger opens the superficial blood vessels of the face;sadness pumps the tear glands.But exactly how placebos work their medical magic is still largely unknown.Most of the scant research done so far has focused on the control of pain,because it's one of the commonest compaints and lends itself to experimental study.Here,attention has turned to the dndorphins,morphine-like neurochemicals known to help control pain.'Any of the neurochrmicals involved in transmitting pain impulses or modulating them might also be involved in generating the placebo response,'says Don Price,an oral surgeon at the University of Florida who studies the placebo effect in dental pain.
F"But endorphins are still out in front."That case has been strengthened by the recent work of Fabroizio Benedettil of the University of Turin,who showed that the placebo effect can be abolished by a drug,naloxone,which blocks the effects of endorphins.Benedetti induced pain in human volunteers by inflating a blood-pressure cuff on the forearm.He did this several times a day for several days,without saying anything,he replaced the morphine with a saline solution.This still relieved the subjects'pain:a placebo effect.But when he added naloxone to the saline the pain relief disappeared.Here was direct proof that placebo analgesia is mediated,at least in part,by these natural opiates.
G Still,no one knows how belief triggers endorphin release,or why most people cannot achieve placebo pain relief simply by willing it.Though scientists do not know how exactly how placebos work,they have accumulated a fair bit of knowledge about how to trigger the effect.A London rheumatologist found,for example,that red dummy capsules made more effective painkillers than blue,green or yellow ones.Research on American students revealed that blue pills make better sedatives than pink,a colour more suitable for stimulants.Even branding can make a difference:if Aspro or Tylenol are what you like to take for a headache,their chemically identical generic equivalents may be less effective.
H It matters,too,how the treatment is delivered.Decades ago,when the major tranquillizer chlorpromazine was being introduced,a doctor in Kansas categorised his colleagues according to whether they were keen on it,openly skeptical of its benefits,or took a"let's try and see"attitude.His conclusion:the more enthusiastic the doctor,the better the drug performed.And this year Ernst surveyed published studies that compared doctors'bedside manners.The studies turned up one consistent finding:"Physicians who adopt a warm,friendly and reassuring manner,"he reported,"are more effective than those whose consultations are formal and do not offer reassurance."
I Warm,friendly and reassuring are precisely CAM's strong suits,of course.Many of the ingredients of that opening recipe-the physical contact,the generous swathes of time,the strong hints of supernormal healing power-are just the kind of thing likely to impress patients.It's hardly surprising,then,that complementary practitioners are generally best at mobilising the placebo effect,says Arthur Kleinman,professor of social anthropology at Harvard University.
参考答案:
14.F
15.H
16.B
17.G
18.D
19.A
20.C
21.NO
22.NOT GIVEN
23.YES
24.YES
25.NOT GIVEN
26.YES
Passage 3:人类思维能力的发展
具体文章,题型和参考答案待确认
考试建议
1.目前的考试趋势,依然是第一篇以判断、填空为主,所以在准备的过程中,还是要继续,多做这种题型的搭配。到了第二篇会出现题型的多样化,包括选择题、匹配题之类,只要记住匹配题都是放在最后来做,就可以了。平时的练习中,也多注意这一类的题型搭配,合理使用做题顺序,节省做题时间。标化雅思
2.下场考试的话题可能有生物类,社科类和文学类。
3.重点浏览2014到2019年机经。
11月27日雅思考试机经真题考回
口语
考试回顾Part2题目汇总
人物类:
Describe a person who impressed you most when you were in primary school.
Describe a foreign person who you have heard of or known.
Describe a creative person whose work you admire.
Describe a businessman you admire.
Describe a famous athlete you know.
Describe a person who solved a problem in a smart way.
Describe a person you dislike but have to be friendly with.
Describe someone who is older than you that you admire.
Describe your favorite singer.
物品类:
Describe an item on which you spent more than expected.
Describe a habit your friend has,and you want to develop.
Describe an exciting/interesting book that you enjoy reading.
Describe a skill that was difficult for you to learn.
Describe a movie that you like
Describe an article on health you read on magazine or the Internet.
Describe a plan in your life(that is not related to work or study).
Describe a(jigsaw,crossword,etc.)puzzle you have played.
Describe a law about environment your country should have.
Describe a piece of local news that people are interested in.
事件类:
Describe a time when you got up early.
Describe a good service you received.
Describe a bicycle/motorcycle/car trip you would like to go.
Describe a time you made a difficult decision. 雅思机经真题
Describe a time when you waited for something special that would happen.
Describe an activity you usually/regularly do that wastes your time.
Describe a time when you moved to a new home/school.
Describe a difficult thing you did and succeeded.
Describe a time when you felt proud of a family member.
Describe an occasion when you were not allowed to use your mobile phone.
Describe a time you saw something interesting on social media.
地点类:
Describe a caféyou like to visit.
Describe a place you visited on vacation.
Describe a quiet place you like to spend your time in.
Describe a town or city where you would like to live in the future.
Describe a tall building in your city you like or dislike.
点评
Part 1:
这一季有一个紧跟时代的topic:Application,在回答这个topic的问题的之前,同学们不妨将自己手机中已经安装的apps进行一下分类,那么可以从什么方向入手进行分类呢?对的,可以从functions入手,比如a.Keep in touch with family and friends的apps(Wechat,QQ);b.For reading的apps(China Daily,BBC News);c.For taking selfies(Meitu Pic);d.To navigate your way around(Baidu map;Gaode map),有了细致化的分类之后,有助于同学们梳理出清晰的答题思路。
老师在这边再补充几个可以运用于这个topic下面的idioms,希望可以帮助同学们在vocabulary部分争取到更高的分数。
a.Drop me a line联系我
e.g.Just drop me a line on Wechat when you know.
b.Keep me posted及时通知我
e.g.You can keep me posted by sending me a message on QQ.
c.Hook on迷上,着迷
e.g.You can get hooked on social media.
Part3:
Part 3部分是同学们普遍反映觉得比较头疼的部分,因为不知道如何在这一部分给出让考官眼前一亮的观点,这边老师给出的建议,就是平时在做地铁或者排队的时候,可以利用自己碎片化的时间看一看China Daily或者BBC News,帮助自己去拓宽思维,积累一些答题的素材,这边老师以一道有关social media的事物利弊分析来给大家举个例子,在大家备考的过程中,不妨参照老师下面给出的方式,将自己的观点和看法以bullet points的方式列举出来,这样比较一目了然。
a.The pros of social media:
n get recruited
n connect with others
n educate and get educated
n get different opinions
b.The cons of social media
n Cyberbullying
n Gossip
n Stalking
n fake identity–predators
get hacked
考试建议
希望同学们预留出充分的时间来备考雅思口语部分,老师建议大家在考试之前一定要将咱们本季题库中的part one以及part two的题目刷至少两遍以上,从而确保在fluency部分不要丢失分数,其次希望同学们在准备的过程中,最好培养自己讲故事的能力,不要生搬硬套从网上看到的样本答案,尤其是part two的部分,比较鼓励同学们将自己生活中遇到的有趣的时候跟part 2部分的topics做一个连接,准备一份属于自己的有趣的”答案”。
听力
考试回顾
场景话题:
P1女子咨询旅游/P2关于垃圾回收的介绍/P3讨论关于运动员受伤治疗相关问题/P4公司咨询
P1填空/P2填空/P3单选+匹配/P4选择+填空
点评
本次考试难度较难,本场考试填空题出现在P1,P2,P4。答案(仅供参考)如下:
1.Rosie
2.65
3.40
4.museum
5.Saturday
6.discount
7-10待回忆
11.waterproof
12.wood
13.overfill
14.heavy
15.open
16.traffic
17.4 weeks
18.stones
19.business district
20.plastic
21-40待回忆
11月第四场雅思听力考试整体较难,但考察的题型都是比较高频出现的,P1,P2,P4填空题要填的词汇都是一些基础词汇,都可以在3500单词中找到原词。P1考察的是咨询场景,都是常规的考点:地点,数字等咨询考点,做题的时候可以结合背景知识进行部分猜测,也可以在剑桥真题找到类似的题目,平时要加强高频场景词汇的练习。P2依旧考察的是咨询,是很常规的场景,但是本篇文章语速较快,很多同学反应跟不上;课上讲过该种题型同义替换比较多,做题带着预测去听题会比较容易。P3本次题型是单选和匹配题。所以课后一定要充分的备考。P4讨论的是学术讲座,整体考察词汇不难,题材也是比较常规的,涉及到的词汇,在学术场景也是比较高频的;但是出现选择题,难度稍大,参考相应的剑桥真题。
最近考试需注意多选题,平时要加强练习。参考剑桥练习:剑7Test1 Section2;剑13Test4 Section2;剑10Test4 Section4雅思机经真题
备注:本场考试题型方面,虽然P4出现单选题,但是注意多总结课上所讲做题方法,还是可以出分的;P2部分出现填空题,应该难度还好,平时课后练习多提高语速,加强辨音。课后要加强单选和配对题的练习,尤其是配对题;虽然本场考试未考到地图题,但是不能掉以轻心,仍要注意练习;P4的动植物,环境学,农业学的场景词汇记得复习!平时练习听力一定要多提高语速,近几场考试的语速依然很快。切记多听多练!
考试建议
1.场景方面:场景方面依然是主流场景(咨询、旅游生活场景、课程讨论、学科探讨和讲座),在接下来的考试中,考生还应将重点放在P1咨询,租房,求职,P2旅游,活动及公共场所设施介绍,P3课程讨论及论文写作,P4各类学科探讨和讲座。
2.题型:本次考试题型设置较常规。P1,P4填空为主;P2,P3单选/多选和配对为主。
3.机经:如需参考机经,以2017-2020年机经为主。
写作
考试回顾
小作文:柱图不同年份的人们不去上班的不同原因
大作文:Some people think it is government responsibility to transport children to school.Others believe that parents should transport their children to school.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
点评
1.本次考试难度偏简单。
2.整体分析:
Task 1:柱图
注意:
1.此类柱图在描述的过程中侧重在于数据的趋势的变化及不同对象之间的比较;
2.需要积累不同的趋势变化的词汇,并注意在运用的过程中灵活运用词性的变换;
相关表达:
1.上升:increase,rise,grow
2.下降:decrease,decline,drop,fall
Task 2:教育类话题
题目翻译:有的人认为送孩子去上学应该是政府的责任。另外有些人认为这是家长的责任。讨论双方观点,并给出你自己的观点。标化雅思考试
从话题上来说,属于教育类话题,这是相对来说比较简单的话题,难度较低,并且也是同学们比较熟悉的方面。在思考观点的过程中,同学们可以结合自身的经验来进行思考。教育类的话题整体上来说,同学们想观点的时候还是比较简单的,但也需要同学们对相关的话题有考前的积累;教育类的话题是雅思大作文中出现频率居高不下的一种类型,同学们一定要给与更多的关注,同时多积累相关话题词汇和素材。
从类型上来说,属于双边类的题型,需要同学们分别对双方观点进行探讨和论证,并能够给出自己的态度和立场。
从结构上来说,可以采取4段式的写法:
第一段:题目改写+介绍双方观点
第二段:讨论A方的观点(1-2个论点)
第三段:讨论B方的观点(1-2个论点)
第四段:点明自己的态度和观点
题目思路:
主体段1:送孩子去学校是家长的职责,因为这可以为孩子和父母提供更多的相处的时间,促进父母和孩子的关系(promote parent-child relationship);同时,父母也应该承担起自己的责任(take on their responsibilities)来陪伴(accompany)孩子的成长,保障孩子的安全;
主体段2:从另一方面来看,政府送孩子上学,这是纳税人的权利(the rights of the taxpayers)因为政府有责任提供公共服务;其次,对于很多没有时间的家长来说,政府的帮助是值得依赖和信任的(reliable),这也能缓解家长的负担,让他们更加投入自己的工作(devote to their careers)。
考试预测
1.小作文:重点关注饼图表格,流程图和地图也需要稍加注意。
2.大作文:重点关注媒体、科技话题。
3.最新的剑桥16的写作题也要稍微关注,以防考试考到类似题目
https://www.usastudy.com.cn/newslist/newDetail?id=61a9aedc751b5b1988148f76
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