客服电话：400-609-1118托福IBT 11月21日机经真题考试回顾
听力部分
Conversation
1、一个学生想搞一个电子杂志，教授推荐funding；
2、学生去找老师问作业是不是paper和presentation都要做，后来老师推荐学生换一个植物研究，因为已经有好几个学生选了；
3、学生想参加一个Travel，找老师想办法避免付报名费，老师推荐他去顶替做guide。
Lecture
1、考古学人类迁移；
2、saturn的一个卫星（v开头的叭），卫星上是methyl，然后它的cycle和地球上的很像，就是被蒸发然后到云和atmosphere里面，然后变成rain回到surface上面。然后讲了猜测是怎么replenish methyl的，可能和cxx.volcano有关它会erupt methyl。美国留学标化考试
口语部分
Task1
旧题
Agree or disagree with the following statement?High school students should be required to take music and art classes?
高中生是否都应该学习音乐和艺术课程？
Task2
阅读中提出Donating program，听力中表示同意。新生可以少花钱，比如男生是新生时候缺desk，就花了一些钱；女生说她有个bookshelf也是那个情况。美国托福考试
Task3
物种：有的物种看起来像，其实是两个物种
Task4
团队合作的好处：
1、不用找专业人士，大家可以分工合作完成；
2、可以互相纠正错误。
阅读部分
1、人文历史：古希腊和罗马；
2、植物的分布与动物找食物的关系；
3、由陨石来判断地球的组成；
4、mangrove tree；
5、大猩猩能不能学会说话。
写作部分
独立写作
Nowadays,many movies or films are based on books.Some people prefer to read the original book before they watch the movie,other prefer to watch the movie before reading the book.
Which one do you prefer?
现在许多电影都是以书为基础的。有些人喜欢在看电影之前先看原著，另一些人则喜欢先看电影再看书。你喜欢哪一种？
题目解读
选择类的题型：对于看电影来说，是先看书然后去看电影好还是反过来，只要根据自己的实际情况选择自己喜欢的、好写的一种情况就可以。
范例思路
以下内容分别从“先看书好“和”先看电影好“的角度给大家提供了参考，大家可以有选择地使用借鉴。
观点表示“先看书好”
“先看书好”观点阐述：
1.大部分经典的根据书来拍摄的电影要先看书籍然后看电影更好，因为书相比于电影有更完整的故事情节，先看书可以帮助我们更好了解背景和理解作品的内容。比如：提前阅读《呼啸山庄》等原著，就能更深刻、更客观地挖掘电影，感受情感的微妙变化，不读这本书的人往往忽略了面部表情和性格特征。在观看电影的过程中，观众甚至可以想象自己的行为像某个男主角或男配角，因为他们已经知道了里面的故事。
2.因为电影是根据书籍改编的，所以先看书有助于我们评价电影拍摄的是好还是不好。比如：一个看过这部电影的热心读者可以对电影的制作进行挑剔，这表明电影的某些部分违背了书中的逻辑和描述。对一部电影的评价因人而异，但我们必须承认，一个准备充分的观众，读过原著后能够更好地权衡电影的利弊。
观点表示“先看电影好”
“先看电影好”观点阐述：
1.先看电影可以快速地知道整体的剧情走向和结局，节省时间。人们看一部电影大约需要两个小时，而人们却要花几个星期甚至几个月才能读完一整本书。从时间的角度来看，看电影是省时的。另外，如果人们被电影吸引，他们会读这本书，而如果他们对电影不感兴趣，他们可以选择放弃这本书。托福写作
2.书籍相比于电影里有更完整的故事情节，先看电影再看书可以有更多的惊喜感。看完电影，人们可能会充满好奇地去探究书中的内容。
有用词汇
be adapted from改编自...
wind down放松
twists and turns曲折
profound meanings深意
corresponding book相应的书籍
高分范文
Since the advent of movies,the general public have showcased a passionate interest in this formof entertainment.In the modern society,numerous films are adapted from books authored by some well-renowned writers.For the sake of a better cinematic understanding,the sequential order of watching the film versus reading the relevant book has created quite a stir in society.To my understanding,it is more desirable for people to read the original book before going to the theater.
It should be admitted that the audience can to some degree appreciate the movies without reading the book ahead of time.Today,with plenty of young people occupied with their work,watching flicks is a favorable way to wind down.The movies which are shot based on the books are at times hard to understand,but the viewers,due to advanced techniques of film making or
lifelike 3-D effects,are still capable of latching on to the schematic plot line.
Nevertheless,in terms of some classic films,it is necessary for individuals to read books before seeing movies.The movies of this type,as a matter of fact,are often laden with complex twists and turns and profound meanings,which are difficult for the moviegoers to gain a deep understanding.If they can read the original story in advance such as“Wuthering Heights”,they can dig into the movie more profoundly and objectively,so that the subtle changes of feelings,
facial expressions and character traits,which are often ignored by those without reading the very book，can be better sensed or felt in the movie theater.It is in the process of watching that viewers even can imagine themselves behaving like a certain leading or supporting actor,in that they have already known the story inside. 托福考试写作
Additionally,perusing the book in advance makes the audience appropriately assess whether amovie is well produced.Armed with background knowledge from the book,the audience can better comprehend if the director has well captured the traits of some characters and mental activity.A certain blockbuster,for instance,if a person is not informed of the book-based contents,might leave him superficially thinking that the leading actor is impossibly handsome or head over heels in love with his lover.Nonetheless,an avid reader who has seen the film can find fault with the film making,suggesting that some parts of the movie defy logic and the descriptions presented in the book.The appraisals of a movie would vary from person to person,but we need to acknowledge that a well-prepared viewer---having read the corresponding book---can better weigh up the pros and cons of the movie.
To put it in a nutshell,despite rest and relaxation derived from watching movies without reading original books,the reading-based film watching,from my point of view,should be highly recommended.Objectively speaking,understanding and assessing a film deeply can add spice to our lives.
综合写作
水手们在大海中发现了一艘巨大的废弃船，名叫Mary Celeste，但它的船长和船员共10人失踪。有人提出了几种理论来解释Mary Celeste上的10个人的遭遇。美国留学托福考试
阅读：
1、他们被海盗劫持了；
2、船上都是桶装的易燃物；
3、他们预感船会沉没，提前弃船逃生了。
听力反驳：
1、海盗抢劫物品而不是船员，船上的东西都没有少，所以不是海盗的原因；
2、不是燃油，因为船上没有难闻的气味；
3、这个船已经航行了几天，并且重金打造，不太可能沉没。
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